Intensive "German as a foreign language" (DaZ) courses are the standard priority.
In 2022, the German education system underwent a major shift to accommodate an unprecedented influx of refugee children, primarily from Ukraine. If you were a refugee family entering a German school during this period, 1. Mandatory Schooling & Fast Access
German schools prepare for Ukrainian refugee children - DW.com
Despite the warm "welcome culture," the system faced heavy strain throughout the year:
Because education is managed by 16 individual federal states rather than a single national authority, the "first day" experience varies significantly depending on where you live.