Bottom — Fish

Strictly benthic fish (those that rest directly on the floor) are often denser than water with negative buoyancy. Benthopelagic fish can float just above the floor with neutral buoyancy.

Bottom fish, technically known as or groundfish, are species that live and feed on or near the seabed. These fish inhabit environments ranging from shallow coastal bays to the deep continental slope. Key Characteristics & Anatomy bottom fish

High-value species in areas like Hawaii include the "Deep 7," such as 'ōpakapaka (pink snapper) and onaga (long-tail red snapper). Culinary & Nutritional Profile Strictly benthic fish (those that rest directly on

Most bottom fish share specific physical adaptations to their low-level environment: These fish inhabit environments ranging from shallow coastal

Halibut, flounder, sole, and dabs. Halibut are the largest, sometimes called "barn doors" when they reach several hundred pounds. Roundfish: Cod, haddock, pollock, and hake.

Many possess "inferior" mouths that point downward to feed on prey or detritus below them. Common Species & Groups

The marine waters of regions like Washington State host over 90 species of bottomfish. Major categories include: