: Revenue stability, cash flow, and debt-to-equity ratios.
: Governance structures and historical repayment behavior.
: Ratings from AAA down to BBB- (or Baa3 for Moody's). These indicate a relatively low to moderate risk of default. credit rating wiki
: Political stability (for sovereign ratings), inflation, and industry trends.
: The global market is dominated by three major agencies: S&P Global Ratings, Moody’s Investors Service, and Fitch Ratings . Together, they hold approximately 95% of the market share. : Revenue stability, cash flow, and debt-to-equity ratios
: Ratings are expressed as letter grades, typically ranging from AAA (highest quality) to D (default) .
: Investors use these ratings to gauge the risk of default before buying bonds or debt instruments. Higher-rated entities can generally borrow money at lower interest rates. Credit Rating Scale Tiers Agencies divide their scales into two primary categories: These indicate a relatively low to moderate risk of default
For further research on specific corporate or sovereign health, you can consult the official portals of S&P Global , Moody's , or Fitch Ratings . Credit Rating vs. Credit Score: What's the Difference?