: Using CRP, Fecal Calprotectin (to screen for inflammation), and LFTs (for hepatobiliary function). 2. Diagnostic Modalities
: Antivirals for Hep B (long-term suppression) and Hep C (direct-acting antivirals for cure). Gallbladder & Pancreas
Finding a full medical textbook or proprietary "paper" titled (published by McGraw Hill) isn't possible here because it is a copyrighted book. CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment Gastroenterology,...
: The gold standard for direct visualization and biopsy.
: Managed with biologics (Anti-TNF, Anti-integrins) and immunomodulators. Surgery is reserved for complications (strictures, fistulas). : Using CRP, Fecal Calprotectin (to screen for
: Differentiating between functional disorders (IBS) and organic diseases (IBD, malignancy).
: Targeted with 5-ASAs (Mesalamine) for mild-to-moderate cases; biologics or surgery (total proctocolectomy) for severe cases. Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) Primary Causes : H. pylori infection or NSAID use. Gallbladder & Pancreas Finding a full medical textbook
: Aggressive fluid resuscitation and identifying etiology (gallstones vs. alcohol).