Definition of Orthodoxy and its claim to apostolic succession.
Tensions gradually mounted between the Greek-speaking East and the Latin-speaking West. Disagreements over papal supremacy and the Filioque clause (the insertion of "and the Son" into the Creed by the Western Church) led to the Great Schism in 1054. This event formally divided the Chalcedonian Church into the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. Captivity and Expansion
The fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 marked a major turning point. Istoria Biserici Ortodoxe
was established during this time, defining the nature of the Holy Trinity.
Below is a structured paper outline and a foundational text on the ( Istoria Bisericii Ortodoxe ), organized to be highly scannable and easy to use as a drafting template. 📌 Research Paper Outline Introduction Definition of Orthodoxy and its claim to apostolic
The Apostolic Age and the rise of the Pentarchy.
Istoria Bisericii Ortodoxe Române by Mircea Păcurariu — The definitive source if you are focusing specifically on the Romanian Orthodox Church context. This event formally divided the Chalcedonian Church into
Thesis statement: The Orthodox Church maintained early Christian traditions while adapting to geopolitical shifts, resulting in a unique synthesis of theology, culture, and national identity.