: Features include residential architecture that highlights local culture, the development of memorial halls, and the creation of "spiritual homes" for displaced residents. Impact on Quality of Life (QOL)
: NNDD development is a process of destination "newborn" and community regeneration following a catastrophic event. the development of memorial halls
: Focuses on housing conditions, work income from tourism (e.g., selling local specialties), and the quality of new schools and medical facilities. work income from tourism (e.g.
: Key material features include newly built housing with improved earthquake resistance , reinforced mountain slopes, and flood levees to ensure safety. selling local specialties)