: All Thai men must participate in a military draft lottery at age 21. Kathoeys are required to attend, though they are usually exempted after an examination, often receiving a certificate stating they have a "gender identity disorder," a classification that has been a point of contention for activists. Terminology Matters

: Kathoeys are visible in almost every sector of Thai life, from service industries and beauty salons to mainstream entertainment, media, and cabaret shows. Thailand is also a global hub for gender-affirming healthcare and surgeries. Social and Legal Status

: The most common and respectful term used within Thailand.